AI War Cloud
Battlefield to Desktop
Keywords
artificial intelligence, automated warfare, automated decision making, generative AI, intersectional AI, critical AI, artistic research
About the process
Research references below are provided for further exploration and are distilled down into key points about each system, tagged so that projects can be sorted by type of system and ML task, stated purpose, common use cases, and potential impacts. This allows for discovering common characteristics systems among systems and in/direct relationships among corporations and nations, among weapons and social platforms alike.
No single researcher or maker could encompass the range of intersecting expertise this requires. The project is open-source and developed through an open practice to welcome collaboration, interdisciplinary contribution, and feedback. The code is presented in-process and in accessible, non-proprietary formats, so that the frameworks can adapt as the technologies and contexts change—and so that other artists and researchers can contribute to or build on the materials.
Work is ongoing with systems added regularly, and source updates are welcome. Contact Sarah for more. GitLab Code
Credits
This work has been shown at or is soon to appear at Ars Electronica 2025, Linz; Museo Palazzo Poggi, University of Bologna, courtesy of Sineglossa; experimenta Science Center, Heilbronn, Germany; Chaos Communication Congress, Hamburg, Germany.
Design, programming, research, writing: Sarah Ciston.
Acknowledgments: Thank you to Claire Carroll, Kate Crawford, Ariana Dongus, Samir Ghosh, Vladan Joler, Pedro Oliveira, Miller Puckette, Corbinian Ruckerbauer, Nataša Vukajlovic, Ben Wagner and the AI Futures Lab, Thorsten Wetzling, Cambridge Digital Humanities, and the Center for Advanced Internet Studies for discussions and support that contributed to the work.
XR development: Samir Ghosh.
Graph icons (Noun Project, CC BY): Amethyst Studio, Anggara Putra, bsd studio, Creative Stall, Dan Hetteix, Dewi Novita Sari, Dierys Design, diyah farida, Edy Susanto, Frebers, Gan Khoon Lay, Good Father, H Alberto Gongora, Hye Jee Kim, Iconathon, Joanne Lush, lastspark, Laymik, Lluisa Iborra, LUTFI GANI AL ACHMAD, Mohamed Mb, Nakul Dhaka, Oleksandr Panasovskyi, P Thanga Vignesh, Pentagon88, ProSymbols, Puspa Kusuma, SAADI ALA, Srinivas Agra, Sulistiana, Valentin Cazin, Vectors Market, Wartina Anggraeni.
Additional image and video credits: Airstrike footage, IDF press releases via reddit; Iris scan in a supermarket in the Zaatari refugee camp, copyright Muhammad Hamed/Reuters; news stories in Kyle Wiggers for TechCrunch, Ryan Grim and Waqas Ahmed for DropSiteNews, and Rebecca Bellan for Tech Crunch; company logos and promotional images from respective companies.
Icon Legend
 Stakeholder: AI Target |
 Stakeholder: Institution |
 Stakeholder: Investor |
 Stakeholder: Military |
 Stakeholder: Nation |
 Stakeholder: Tech company |
 Stakeholder: Defense company |
 Stakeholder: Person |
 AI-enabled drone |
 AR/VR/XR |
 automated agent |
 automated weapon |
 biometric tool |
 border, guard, patrol |
 classifier |
 cloud storage |
 data center |
 data surveillance |
 dataset |
 decision-making: command and control |
 decision-making: operations and logistics |
 edge computing |
 facial recognition |
 gait/pose/body analysis |
 generative mapping |
 AI healthcare |
 historical computing |
 image generation |
 infrastructure |
 location tracking |
 mobile facial recognition |
 network |
 object recognition or image classification |
 police |
 recommender system |
 remote sensing |
 robotic hardware |
 robotic policing |
 satellite |
 smart home |
 social media or app |
 speech recognition |
 streaming service |
 surveillance cameras |
 targets buildings |
 targets people |
 text generation, LLM |
Full Bibliography
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